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DATABASE CODE

XML To Array
By: Codewalkers
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    2002-09-19

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    This function converts an xml file to an associative array. It supports multiple attributes of the same name on the same level through use of an array. It could be very useful in situations where small xml files are being used for config info.

    By : simgar

    <?php
    // {{{ toString()
    /**
    * This method converts a file to a string. It returns an Error object if it is unable to open the file.
    *
    * @param fileName String. The name of the file to convert.
    *
    * @return String
    * @author simgar
    */

    function & toString( $fileName )
    {
    if ($content_array = file($fileName))
    {
    return implode("", $content_array);
    }
    else
    {
    // Error
    return false;
    }
    }
    // }}}

    // {{{ xmlFileToArray()
    /**
    * This static method converts an xml file to an associative array
    * duplicating the xml file structure.
    *
    * @param $fileName. String. The name of the xml file to convert.
    * This method returns an Error object if this file does not
    * exist or is invalid.
    * @param $includeTopTag. booleal. Whether or not the topmost xml tag
    * should be included in the array. The default value for this is false.
    * @param $lowerCaseTags. boolean. Whether or not tags should be
    * set to lower case. Default value for this parameter is true.
    * @access public static
    * @return Associative Array
    * @author simgar
    */
    function & xmlFileToArray($fileName, $includeTopTag = false, $lowerCaseTags = true)
    {
    // Definition file not found
    if (!file_exists($fileName))
    {
    return Error::logError("File::xmlFileToArray: Failed - File '" . $fileName .
    "' does not exist", __FILE__, __LINE__, SRA_ERROR_PROBLEM);
    }
    $p = xml_parser_create();
    xml_parse_into_struct($p,File::toString($fileName),$vals,$index);
    xml_parser_free($p);
    $xml = array();
    $levels = array();
    $multipleData = array();
    $prevTag = "";
    $currTag = "";
    $topTag = false;
    foreach ($vals as $val)
    {
    // Open tag
    if ($val["type"] == "open")
    {
    if (!File::_xmlFileToArrayOpen($topTag, $includeTopTag, $val, $lowerCaseTags,
    $levels, $prevTag, $multipleData, $xml))
    {
    continue;
    }
    }
    // Close tag
    else if ($val["type"] == "close")
    {
    if (!File::_xmlFileToArrayClose($topTag, $includeTopTag, $val, $lowerCaseTags,
    $levels, $prevTag, $multipleData, $xml))
    {
    continue;
    }
    }
    // Data tag
    else if ($val["type"] == "complete" && isset($val["value"]))
    {
    $loc =& $xml;
    foreach ($levels as $level)
    {
    $temp =& $loc[str_replace(":arr#", "", $level)];
    $loc =& $temp;
    }
    $tag = $val["tag"];
    if ($lowerCaseTags)
    {
    $tag = strtolower($val["tag"]);
    }
    $loc[$tag] = str_replace("\\n", "\n", $val["value"]);
    }
    // Tag without data
    else if ($val["type"] == "complete")
    {
    File::_xmlFileToArrayOpen($topTag, $includeTopTag, $val, $lowerCaseTags,
    $levels, $prevTag, $multipleData, $xml);
    File::_xmlFileToArrayClose($topTag, $includeTopTag, $val, $lowerCaseTags,
    $levels, $prevTag, $multipleData, $xml);
    }
    }
    return $xml;
    }
    // }}}

    // {{{ _xmlFileToArrayOpen()
    /**
    * Private support function for File::xmlFileToArray. Handles an xml OPEN tag.
    *
    * @param $topTag. String. xmlFileToArray topTag variable
    * @param $includeTopTag. boolean. xmlFileToArray includeTopTag variable
    * @param $val. String[]. xmlFileToArray val variable
    * @param $currTag. String. xmlFileToArray currTag variable
    * @param $lowerCaseTags. boolean. xmlFileToArray lowerCaseTags variable
    * @param $levels. String[]. xmlFileToArray levels variable
    * @param $prevTag. String. xmlFileToArray prevTag variable
    * @param $multipleData. boolean. xmlFileToArray multipleData variable
    * @param $xml. String[]. xmlFileToArray xml variable
    * @access private static
    * @return boolean
    * @author simgar
    */
    function _xmlFileToArrayOpen(& $topTag, & $includeTopTag, & $val, & $lowerCaseTags,
    & $levels, & $prevTag, & $multipleData, & $xml)
    {
    // don't include top tag
    if (!$topTag && !$includeTopTag)
    {
    $topTag = $val["tag"];
    return false;
    }
    $currTag = $val["tag"];
    if ($lowerCaseTags)
    {
    $currTag = strtolower($val["tag"]);
    }
    $levels[] = $currTag;

    // Multiple items w/ same name. Convert to array.
    if ($prevTag === $currTag)
    {
    if (!array_key_exists($currTag, $multipleData) ||
    !$multipleData[$currTag]["multiple"])
    {
    $loc =& $xml;
    foreach ($levels as $level)
    {
    $temp =& $loc[$level];
    $loc =& $temp;
    }
    $loc = array($loc);
    $multipleData[$currTag]["multiple"] = true;
    $multipleData[$currTag]["multiple_count"] = 0;
    }
    $multipleData[$currTag]["popped"] = false;
    $levels[] = ":arr#" . ++$multipleData[$currTag]["multiple_count"];
    }
    else
    {
    $multipleData[$currTag]["multiple"] = false;
    }

    // Add attributes array
    if (array_key_exists("attributes", $val))
    {
    $loc =& $xml;
    foreach ($levels as $level)
    {
    $temp =& $loc[str_replace(":arr#", "", $level)];
    $loc =& $temp;
    }
    $keys = array_keys($val["attributes"]);
    foreach ($keys as $key)
    {
    $tag = $key;
    if ($lowerCaseTags)
    {
    $tag = strtolower($tag);
    }
    $loc["attributes"][$tag] = & $val["attributes"][$key];
    }
    }
    return true;
    }
    // }}}

    // {{{ _xmlFileToArrayClose()
    /**
    * Private support function for File::xmlFileToArray. Handles an xml OPEN tag.
    *
    * @param $topTag. String. xmlFileToArray topTag variable
    * @param $includeTopTag. boolean. xmlFileToArray includeTopTag variable
    * @param $val. String[]. xmlFileToArray val variable
    * @param $currTag. String. xmlFileToArray currTag variable
    * @param $lowerCaseTags. boolean. xmlFileToArray lowerCaseTags variable
    * @param $levels. String[]. xmlFileToArray levels variable
    * @param $prevTag. String. xmlFileToArray prevTag variable
    * @param $multipleData. boolean. xmlFileToArray multipleData variable
    * @param $xml. String[]. xmlFileToArray xml variable
    * @access private static
    * @return boolean
    * @author simgar
    */
    function _xmlFileToArrayClose(& $topTag, & $includeTopTag, & $val, & $lowerCaseTags,
    & $levels, & $prevTag, & $multipleData, & $xml)
    {
    // don't include top tag
    if ($topTag && !$includeTopTag && $val["tag"] == $topTag)
    {
    return false;
    }
    if ($multipleData[$currTag]["multiple"])
    {
    $tkeys = array_reverse(array_keys($multipleData));
    foreach ($tkeys as $tkey)
    {
    if ($multipleData[$tkey]["multiple"] && !$multipleData[$tkey]["popped"])
    {
    array_pop($levels);
    $multipleData[$tkey]["popped"] = true;
    break;
    }
    else if (!$multipleData[$tkey]["multiple"])
    {
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    $prevTag = array_pop($levels);
    if (strpos($prevTag, "arr#"))
    {
    $prevTag = array_pop($levels);
    }
    return true;
    }
    // }}}
    ?>
    DISCLAIMER: The content provided in this article is not warranted or guaranteed by Developer Shed, Inc. The content provided is intended for entertainment and/or educational purposes in order to introduce to the reader key ideas, concepts, and/or product reviews. As such it is incumbent upon the reader to employ real-world tactics for security and implementation of best practices. We are not liable for any negative consequences that may result from implementing any information covered in our articles or tutorials. If this is a hardware review, it is not recommended to open and/or modify your hardware.

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